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Impressionism
A Brief History
French/European
Impressionists
Monet,
Claude
Van Gogh,Vincent
Renoir, Pierre Auguste
Degas, Edgar
Cezanne, Paul
Seurat, Georges
Manet, Eduoard
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri
Sisley, Alfred
Pissarro, Camille Jacob
Morisot, Berthe
Boudin, Eugene
Caillebotte, Gustave
Sorolla, Joaquin
Fantin-Latour, Henri
Bonnard, Pierre
Gauguin, Paul
Vuillard, Edouard
Martin, Henri
Redon, Odilon
Other Impressionists
American
Impressionists
Thompson,
Richard Earl
Cassatt, Mary
Sargent, John Singer
Whistler, James McNeill
Hassam, Childe
Benson, Frank Weston
Prendergast, Maurice
Twachtman, John Henry
Chase, William Merritt
Tarbell, Edward
Vonnoh, Robert
Reid, Robert
Metcalf, Willard
Beaux, Cecilia
Potthast, Edward
Chadwick, William
Hale, Philip Leslie
Curran, Charles Courtney
Graves, Abbott Fueller
Frieseke, Frederick
Glackens, William
Maley, Alan
Ruby,
Claire
Terelak, John C
Wallis, Kent
Schofield, Michael
Plisson, Henri
Romanello, Diane
Singley, Greg
Title, Christian
Horning, Elizabeth
Hatfield, Don
Aspevig, Clyde
Afsary, Cyrus
Hayslette, Max
Schmid, Richard
Dunlay, Thomas
Ellis, Ray
Gertenbach, Lynn
Zhan, Charles
Duncan, Robert
Hails, Barbara
Wood, Barbara
Behrens, Howard
Other Impressionists
Popular
Favorites
Dali,
Salvador
Michelangelo
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Picasso, Pablo
Rockwell, Norman
Matisse, Henri E
Klimt, Gustav
Escher, M.C.
Mucha, Alphonse
Potter, Beatrix
Geddes, Anne
Anderson, Kim
Vettriano, Jack
O'Keeffe, Georgia
Parrish, Maxfield
Homer, Winslow
Hopper, Edward
Wyeth, Andrew
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Claude
Monet Biography
Painting of Camille Monet in the artists garden
To
purchase this print click image
Claude Monet Biography
Monet, Claude (1840-1926).
French Impressionist painter. He is regarded as the archetypal Impressionist
in that his devotion to the ideals of the movement was unwavering
throughout his long career, and it is fitting that one of his pictures---Impression:
Sunrise (Musée Marmottan, Paris; 1872)---gave the group his name.
His youth was spent in Le Havre, where he first excelled as a caricaturist
but was then converted to landscape painting by his early mentor Boudin,
from whom he derived his firm predilection for painting out of doors.
In 1859 he studied in Paris at the Atelier Suisse and formed a friendship
with Pissarro. After two years' military service in Algiers, he returned
to Le Havre and met Jongkind, to whom he said he owed `the definitive
Buy Madam Monet & Son education of my eye'. He then, in 1862, entered
the studio of Gleyre in Paris and there met Renoir, Sisley, and Bazille,
with whom he was to form the nucleus of the Impressionist group. Monet's
devotion to painting out of doors is illustrated by the famous story
concerning one of his most ambitious early works, Women in the Garden
(Musée d'Orsay, Paris; 1866-67). The picture is about 2.5 meters high
and to enable him to paint all of it outside he had a trench dug in
the garden so that the canvas could be raised or lowered by pulleys
to the height he required. Courbet visited him when he was working
on it and said Monet would not paint even the leaves in the background
unless the lighting conditions were exactly right. During the Franco-Prussian
War (1870-71) he took refuge in England with Pissarro: he studied
the work of Constable and Turner, painted the Thames and London parks,
and met the dealer Durand-Ruel, who was to become one of the great
champions of the Impressionists. From 1871 to 1878 Monet lived at
Argenteuil, a village on the Seine near Paris, and here were painted
some of the most joyous and famous works of the Impressionist movement,
not only by Monet, but by his visitors Manet, Renoir and Sisley. In
1878 he moved to Vétheuil and in 1883 he settled at Giverny, also
on the Seine, but about 40 miles from Paris. After having experienced
extreme poverty, Monet began to prosper. By 1890 he was successful
enough to buy the house at Giverny he had previously rented and in
1892 he married his mistress, with whom he had begun an affair in
1876, three years before the death of his first wife. From 1890 he
concentrated on series of pictures in which he painted the same subject
at different times of the day in different lights---Haystacks or Grainstacks
(1890-91) and Rouen Cathedral (1891-95) are the best known. He continued
to travel widely, visiting London and Venice several times (and also
Norway as a guest of Queen Christiana), but increasingly his attention
was focused on the celebrated water-garden he created at Giverny,
which served as the theme for the series of paintings on Water-lilies
that began in 1899 and grew to dominate his work completely (in 1914
he had a special studio built in the grounds of his house so he could
work on the huge canvases). In his final years he was troubled by
failing eyesight, but he painted until the end. He was enormously
prolific and many major galleries have examples of his work.
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